Ontario Paramedic Practice Exam 2025 - Free Paramedic Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which medication is commonly used to reduce blood glucose levels during diabetic emergencies?

Insulin

In diabetic emergencies, the primary objective is to manage an elevated blood glucose level. While glucagon and insulin are also important in the management of diabetes, the most effective first-line treatment for lowering blood glucose during emergencies typically involves the administration of insulin. Insulin works by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the cells, leading to a decrease in serum glucose levels.

Glucose is used in situations where a patient has hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) rather than hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), making it the appropriate treatment to elevate blood glucose levels rather than reduce them. Metformin, while a commonly prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes, is not used in acute settings for managing blood glucose levels. It's important to understand these distinctions to effectively treat diabetic emergencies.

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Glucose

Glucagon

Metformin

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